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Teaching vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder: perspectives from teachers and speech and language therapists
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Teaching vocabulary to adolescents with language disorder: Perspectives from teachers and speech and language therapists
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Comparing Traditional and Tablet-Based Intervention for Children With Speech Sound Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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The effectiveness of classroom vocabulary intervention for adolescents with language disorder
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Abstract:
Purpose Phonological-semantic intervention has been shown to be effective in enhancing the vocabulary skills of children with language disorder in small-group or individual settings. Less is known about vocabulary interventions for adolescents with language disorder in whole-class models of delivery. The current study investigated the effectiveness of phonological-semantic vocabulary intervention for adolescents with language disorder, delivered by secondary school teachers within science lessons. Methods Seventy-eight adolescents with language disorder, aged 11 – 13 years, were taught science curriculum words by teachers in class, under two conditions: 1) 10 words taught through usual teaching practice; and 2) 10 matched words taught using an experimental intervention known as Word Discovery, which embedded phonological-semantic activities into the teaching of the syllabus. Ten similar control words received no intervention. Word knowledge was assessed pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up. Results At pre-intervention, measures of depth of word knowledge and expressive word use did not differ between usual teaching practice and experimental words. At post-intervention, depth of knowledge of experimental words was significantly greater than that of usual teaching practice words. This significant advantage was not maintained at follow-up, although depth of knowledge for experimental words remained significantly higher at follow-up than at preintervention. At post-intervention, expressive use of experimental words was significantly greater than that of usual teaching practice words, and this significant difference was maintained at follow-up. There was no change in students’ depth of knowledge or expressive use of no-intervention words over time, confirming that the findings were not due to maturity or practice effects. Conclusion The experimental intervention was more effective than usual teaching practice in increasing the word knowledge of participants. Clinical and teaching implications include the importance of intervening during the adolescent years, with classroom vocabulary intervention being a viable option for collaborative teacher and speech and language therapy/pathology practice.
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Keyword:
P Philology. Linguistics; RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
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URL: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22105/1/Vocab_Intervention%20study%20paper%20April%202019_Lowe%20et%20al.pdf https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0337 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22105/
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Improving storytelling and vocabulary in secondary school students with language disorder: a randomized controlled trial
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Evaluating ‘enhancing pragmatic language skills for young children with social communication impairments’ (E-PLAYS): protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial study
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Exploring the feasibility of a classroom-based vocabulary intervention for mainstream secondary school students with language disorder
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Vocabulary intervention for adolescents with language disorder: a systematic review
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Working Memory in Children with Speech, Language and Communication Needs
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An International Perspective: Supporting Adolescents with Speech, Language, and Communication Needs in the United Kingdom
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Intelligibility as a clinical outcome measure following intervention with children with phonologically based speech-sound disorders
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Intelligibility as a clinical outcome measure following intervention with children with phonologically based speech-sound disorders
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Phonological and articulation treatment approaches in Portuguese children with speech and language impairments: a randomized controlled intervention study
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Phonological and articulation treatment approaches in Portuguese children with speech and language impairments: a randomized controlled intervention study
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The working practices and clinical experiences of paediatric speech and language therapists: a national UK survey
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Social, emotional, and behavioral functioning of secondary school students with low academic and language performance: perspectives from students, teachers, and parents
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"A place where I can be me": a role for social and leisure provision to support young people with language impairment
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Children with phonological problems: a survey of clinical practice
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Comparing and contrasting views: Building a consensus around quality of life with aphasia
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